Cerebral Cortex and Phineas Gage

Cerebral Cortex and Phineas Gage Debbie Mintz PSY 360 July 25, 2011 Phineas Gage Paper Phineas Gage was a man who was a pioneer at his particular employment and was an entirely affable individual. His loved ones concur that he would supportive to anybody, he was cheerful, and agreeable individual. At that point he got cerebrum harm to his cerebral cortex, which is one’s subjective capacities are inside their flaps situated in the mind. People have four sorts of flaps situated inside the cerebral cortex that do various capacities. Human Brain The human mind is secured with tissue known as the cerebral cortex, which enormous wrinkles (crevices) and little wrinkles (sulci), and there are edges between the gaps and sulci known as gyri. Under the cerebral cortex tissue are four projections, every flap has a job in a people subjective capacities. Phineas Gage was a man who got mind harm, and one will have the option to perceive how it influenced his intellectual capacities. Four Lobes for Cognitive Functions Essentially the cerebral cortex is partitioned into four projections; in light of the fact that during improvement of our cerebrum the weight isolates the territory into four zones and the advancement of these flaps do various capacities inside our mind. The four projections are known as frontal flap, worldly flap, parietal flap and the occipital flap (Pinel, 2009). One’s occipital flap is the thing that gives the person in question visual information and helps control their conduct, the occipital cortex with â€Å"large regions of a contiguous cortex play out this psychological function† (Pinel, 2009, p. 69). In, the parietal projection it has two enormous practical territories, the post focal gyrus work, which it dissects sensations one can feel from their body, for example, contact. In the back area of the parietal flaps has the job of â€Å"perceiving the area of the two items and our own bodies and in coordinating our attention† (Pinel, 2009, p. 69). The cortex of one’s transient projections, which has three useful territories. For one’s language and hearing there is the unrivaled fleeting gyrus, the mediocre transient cortex recognizes ones complex visual examples, next is the average ortian of the worldly cortex its intellectual capacity is for memory. The remainder of the four flaps is the frontal projection, and it has two unmistakable working zones. The main region is the pre-focal gyrus alongside the contiguous frontal cortex have an engine work, and the â€Å"frontal cortex foremost to engine cortex performs complex psychological functions† (Pinel, 2 009, p. 69, for example, surveying the results of potential examples of conduct, arrangement to answer with groupings, and evaluating the signifince of the conduct of others (Pinel, 2009). Synopsis of what every flap does †¢Occipital projection for vision preparing †¢Parietal projection for development, observation to upgrades, acknowledgment, direction. †¢Temporal projection for discernment and acknowledgment of sound-related boosts, discourse, and memory. †¢Frontal is for thinking, grammatical features, development, arranging, critical thinking, and feelings (Brain Structures and their Functions, 2005) Phineas Gage (1823-1860) Phineas Gage is a genuine guide to utilize while disclosing what befalls an individual who gets mind harm and how the harm can influence ones subjective capacities. At the age of 25 a youthful man’s life changed totally, Phineas Gage was a diligent employee just as the a boss for the team he worked with, their activity was to shoot immense rocks to prepare the land for the railroad track in 1848. His activity comprise of utilizing an altering iron on the rocks that had firearm force or explosive in them to detonate, mishaps do occur, and Phineas Gage got an altering iron detonated into his face. It was astounding that he was alive just as having the option to walk three miles to discover clinical assistance. The specialist tidied him up with shock that he survived this harm to his mind. From the specialists report the altering iron made section in the head and went through the foremost left projection, and made its exit in the average line, along his sinus cracking his frontal and parietal bones broadly, generous pieces of the mind separated and his left eye globe was jutting out the attachment, inside a portion of a distance across (Mo, 2006). After this horrible mishap as indicated by (Mo, 2006), Phineas Gage held full ownership of his explanation, yet Gages spouse, family, and companions started to see emotional changes happening to him and his character. Indeed, even the organization he worked for attempted to rehire him, yet they couldn't on the grounds that his conduct transformed, he was loud, eccentric, impolite, and grossest obscenities. These was not Phineas Gage’s conduct before the altering iron experienced his mind and rework his psychological capacity from his foremost left projection (Mo, 2006). Which is situated in the frontal flap, and it is for thinking, grammatical features, development, arranging, critical thinking, and feelings (Brain Structures and their Functions, 2005). This was not the Phenias Gage they knew; in certainty anybody that knew Gage before states there is an intense alter to his perspective. Because of Phineas harm from his frontal cortex there was a finished loss of social hindrances, and unseemly conduct (Mo, 2006). Right up 'til the present time â€Å"the job of the frontal cortex is associated with character changes and social cognition† (Mo, 2006, p. ) Phenias Gage carried on with an alternate life as a steady individual, at a spot where he was not known, apparently some place in Chile and live 13 additional years. This shows when one’s cerebrum has harm that they can live through it, however as an alternate individual. Ones intellectual capacities can get modified by mind harm inside their projections in their cerebrum. Phineas Gage he appeared to abandon an amiable individual to a terrible natured individual, does that mean an awful natured individual can get modified to an amiable individual?

Brian Clark uses a number of techniques to dramatise the Euthanasia Ess

Brian Clark utilizes various strategies to perform the Euthanasia Discussion in his play, Who's Life is it Anyway Brian Clark utilizes various strategies to perform the Euthanasia Discussion in his play, Who's Life is it Anyway. Willful extermination is the methods by which an individual has the opportunity of decision about whether they live or kick the bucket. In the play there are two principle contentions concerning this issue. One contention saying that a patient has the option to settle on this choice of life and passing and on which differs and says the patient ought to not have this decision. Two characters in the play speak to the two focal contentions. First of all there is Ken, Ken accepts that he ought to reserve the option to decide to kick the bucket, it is his life, he says that his entire life before his mishap was figure, and since he can't shape since he is deadened beneath his neck, he will always be unable to shape once more: 'I'm completely deadened and consistently will be. I will never be released by the emergency clinic.' According to Ken his life is now over: 'obviously I need to live however undoubtedly, I'm dead already†¦I can't acknowledge this condition establishes life in any genuine sense by any stretch of the imagination.' 'Any sensible meaning of life must incorporate the thought of it acting naturally supporting.' Ken just needs the nobility in demise: 'each man must settle on his own choice. Furthermore, mine is to kick the bucket unobtrusively with as much pride as possible summon'. Ken additionally contends that he isn't requesting that his legal advisor settle on a decision over his critical, just to speak to his perspectives to the clinic: 'I'm not requesting that you make any choice about my life and demise, just that you speak to me and my perspectives to the medical clinic.' Ken contends that the genuine issue to be talked about is the ind... ...ise the full effect of what he has been battling for. He will never again be there once he has won his case. Ken will stop to exist. This encourages us to comprehend why a few people are hostile to willful extermination, and what grave outcomes it has and why killing is an outrageous answer for take. The venue offers numerous prospects of imagining and sensationalizing this discussion, the clinical and legitimate language utilized in the two demonstrations of the play, the physical space of the stage and the lighting in blend, the dark satire of Ken, the ways out and doorways of various characters that are utilized as mouthpieces of various perspectives on the banter. Issues are brought up in the play as they couldn't be in exposition. There is an acceptance of difficult ideas incredulity, an agreement between the writer furthermore, the crowd ensures that the issues are very much investigated and keep on being in a multi year-old discussion.

Research Paper on Classic English Literature

Research Paper on Classic English Literature Research Paper on Classic English Literature Test Research Paper on The Great Gatsby: Presentation The story starts with Nick Carraway getting a house in Long island in a spot called West egg. He was a researcher and had been taught at the Yale University. During the First World War, Nick found a new line of work in France and, this is the point at which he ventured to the far corners of the planet. Scratch was not happy with the existence that he lived. In this way, he chose to move to the modest community and start once more. During a visit to her cousin Daisy, Nick finds out about the name of his neighbor, notable for tossing parties constantly. The neighbor, Jay Gatsby is a rich man who lives in a major chateau. Scratch discovers that Jay was a bygone era love of her cousin Daisy. The two met five years prior and turned out to be incredibly private companions. At the point when Jay proposed to Daisy, she would not wed him since he was not rich and, he needed to proceed to work far away for a significant stretch (Bloom, 72). Daisy rather wedded a youngster from an advanced family who had such a lot of cash. Jay was harmed by daisy since she would not wed him since he was poor. He worked enthusiastically and inevitably turned into a rich man. He at that point purchased a house close to the conjugal home of Daisy in an offer to revive the adoration they once had. Scratch unites the two when he welcomes them two to his home. Daisy loves the new Jay and the affection they once shared returns to life. Daisy doesn't feel remorseful that she is has extra conjugal issues. This is on the grounds that she knew the extra conjugal undertaking that her significant other had with the spouse of a gas station proprietor. Daisy and Jay get to know each other and this raises the doubt of her better half. Jay didn't appear to mind whether she was hitched. To him, Daisy as his significant other and all the years that he was away, Daisy took part in an extramarital entanglements with Tom. He accepts that she is his significant other so much that he revealed to her he had pardoned her for engaging in extramarital relations. Tom storms into a room in New York where Daisy and Jay were. In the extraordinary contention, he uncovered the illicit dealings that Jay has that made him rich. Daisy and Jay drive away from Tom and on their approach to Long Island they hit t he admirer of Tom (Luthbury, 140). She was fleeing from her better half who had secured her. Reality with regards to Jay injured the relationship they had with daisy. In any case, he despite everything accepted that he could win her back. The spouse of the courtesan of Tom shot and murdered Jay expecting that he was the person who slaughtered her. During his internment service, Nick is irritated on the grounds that not all the individuals who called themselves companions of Jay and even celebrated with him showed up for his entombment. The play can be in three sections. The initial segment is when Daisy and Jay meet. The two become close and begin to look all starry eyed at after some time (Bloom, Pp. 67). At the point when Jay poses the inquiry that he clearly knows would be addressed decidedly, he gets a huge stun. Daisy will not wed him since he is a poor man. Another explanation that Daisy gave Jay for rejecting his proposition is that he is in the military. In this manner, he would be sent far away, and she was unable to see him for a horrendous long time. Daisy at that point weds a rich man who is from a complex family. Despite the fact that he was bad to her and treated her gravely. This indicated how Daisy was ravenous for cash. She was so quick to leave a man that she had come to know since he was not rich. He was unable to give her all the things that cash could purchase. She rather tossed herself to a rich man for his cash. His character and character didn't make a difference a ton to daisy. The second piece of the play is during the period which Jay and Daisy revive their adoration. Jay went to limits to attempt to satisfy Daisy. This is on the grounds that he began unlawful dealings with the goal that he might get rich and purchase a house close to the conjugal home of Daisy. He is frantic to such an extent that he calls for parties from time to time to get the consideration of his lost love. At the point when they meet in the place of Nick, Daisy is intrigued due to the cash Jay has. She at that point begins an extramarital undertaking with Jay (Fitzgerald, 200). She supports herself that even her significant other is has a relationship with another lady. Jay even quits calling individuals to party at his home when he at long last discovers that Daisy despises separating. The affection between the two finishes when Tom gets them in a room and uncovered the filthy dealings of Jay. There is an extraordinary contention and numerous individuals who were their companions o bserver the encounter. Daisy doesn't need anything to do with Jay. After all the endeavors that Jay had put to satisfy her, she dismissed him so quick. He had even imperiled his life through the illicit dealings, however Daisy didn't think about that. The third piece of the novel is when things deteriorate to most exceedingly awful in view of the issue of Jay and Daisy. At the point when they leave the inn, Daisy who is driving the vehicle of Jay unintentionally hits the fancy woman of her significant other. The spouse of the special lady, Wilson, had scholarly of her illicit relationship with Tom and bolted his better half inside. Daisy doesn't stop when she hits the fancy woman yet keeps on driving. Wilson, who is the proprietor of a gas station is exceptionally harmed and tries to execute Jay. He had accepted that he was the person who executed his significant other. Tom looking for retribution had affirmed that without a doubt Jay had slaughtered her. He at long last executes Jay when he discovers him in his pool. He shoots him in the head and ends it all. The quantity of individuals at the memorial service of Jay is exceptionally little. This is against the quantity of individuals that went to his gatherings and professed to be his old buddies. His folks headed out significant distances to come and cover their child. It could have been exceptional in the event that he had given more consideration to his family than attempting to charm a lost love. Scratch is the individual who saw the unfurling of the occasions. He is the person who caused the two get to together, and it is from that point that they reunite and start an issue. Scratch who is the cousin of Daisy considers this to be inconvenience and quits being dear companions with the two individuals. He realized that lone terrible things would originate from having the illicit relationship. In this manner, he turns out to be close with Jordan Baker who knew Daisy for an exceptionally significant time-frame. At the point when Daisy executed the spouse of Wilson, her better half accepted that it was Jay. He even affirmed to Wilson that in fact Jay had executed his better half. Tom had likewise uncovered the illicit dealings of Jay to Daisy. He guaranteed that he had demolished Jay. Scratch was disturbed when he learned of this. He was not satisfied that this wreckage had happened on the grounds that Jay needed her cousin back. Scratch changed totally after the burial service of Jay. He saw that not all the companions of Jay were there (Maurer, 45). The individuals who went to his memorial service were relatively few. This was diverse to the quantity of individuals who went to the gatherings that Jay had and claimed to be his companions. Scratch understood that all the endeavors that Jay put to dazzle Daisy were an exercise in futility. The life of Jay finished so quick since he was fixated on his past darling. He let Daisy drag him to his demise. Scratch changed his character totally and even quit being companions with Jordan. Later on, he returns back home. He is the character who united Jay and Daisy by welcoming the two into his home. This shows he bolstered the connection among Jay and Daisy. Simultaneously, he isn't content with the result of the occasions and wouldn't like to be engaged with their outrages (Fitzgerald, Pp 120). At long last, he removes all channels with them and gets back. Unfaithfulness is a routine thing in the novel. This is on the grounds that there is more than one mate undermining their accomplice in the story. Wilson was undermining his significant other. The spouse of Wilson was additionally undermining her better half with Tom (Bloom, Pp. 67). Daisy was undermining her significant other with Jay. The creator may have utilized this subject to show the sexual autonomy that individuals had after the First World War. He attempts to show how individuals utilized the opportunity to manhandle relationships. Numerous individuals in America occupied with improper practices that were not worthy before the First World War. As they continued looking for another America they confused extramarital perversion with joy and joy. Through the narrative of Daisy, he shows how a few ladies could acknowledge to wed any man that had a great deal of cash and was from a decent foundation. The individuals who went to the gatherings that Jay additionally indicated maltr eatment of sexuality opportunity. This is on the grounds that the creator says that the individuals who went to the gathering left the gathering with an alternate individual from the one they were with when they came. In any case, the affection that Jay attempted to revive with Daisy can't be seen as mishandling sexual autonomy. This is on the grounds that Jay accepted that he had recently hitched her and that she had been sitting tight for him this years. The marriage that Daisy has with Tom didn't exist in the realm of Jay. He accepted that Daisy was going behind his back with Tom and Jay pardoned her for that. The production of the novel affected numerous individuals in light of the fact that separated from discussing the sentimental story of the adoration that Jay had for Daisy, the creator has a fundamental message. The creator discussed the various issues that individuals were looking at that point. He depicts the spoiled ethics that individuals had in the mid twentieth century (Bloom, 45). He depicts this by discussing eagerness and the wild journey of fixations. The creator shows how individuals misjudged the American Dream by pursuing common wealth and joy as opposed to searching for the great beliefs of the American dream. After the First World War, individuals saw life as progressively troublesome, and everybody was battling to get rich. The testimonial development prompted more wrongdoing and unlawful organizations in the United States. The creator delineates these difficult occasions and changes in his characters. Meyer who managed illicit organizations represents the time after the testimonial development when unlawful organizations developed (Fitzgerald, Pp 94). The battles to fit in the new America are delineated by the tales of Jay and Nick. They

College Essay Idea

College Essay Idea July 11, 2012 Dont write about your grandmother in your college essay. She wouldnt want you to either as she would want you to get in (photo credit: Catherine Scott). A number of students have the college essay idea of writing about loved ones who have died. Maybe theyre writing about a grandmother, grandfather, great aunt, or dog. Maybe they view their college essay as an opportunity to pay tribute to their grandmother for the many lessons she taught the college applicant throughout his or her life. And its a very sweet gesture. The applicants grandmother would likely be very happy with this essay. But, as harsh as this may be, that doesnt mean its a good idea to pay tribute to your grandmother in your college essay. Do you realize how many tributes to grandmothers college admissions counselors read each admissions cycle? Way too many! Its very nice that a student wants to write nice things about his or her grandmother and share the wisdom that she gave them, but the college essay is neither the time nor the place for this. We imagine your grandmother at the end of the day would want you to gain admission to a highly selective college of your dreams. Writing about her isnt the best way to do that. And whys that? In addition to the plethora of other grandmother essays, this kind of essay often sheds little light on the actual applicant. Your grandmother is not applying for admission to this highly selective college you are. They want to know about you. They want to get to know you and what youre all about. They want to get inside your head to understand how you think, what you like, what you dont like, and what makes you the person you are. Sorry, grandmathis is an opportunity for a college applicant to make a statement that doesnt come around again. So take advantage of it and dont write about your grandmother. Check out this post on College Essay Pointers.

Miscellaneous Uses of the Spanish Conditional Tense

As a general rule, as explained in our introduction to the Spanish conditional tense, the English would is the equivalent of the Spanish conditional. But there are exceptions. The major ones are listed below: Examples of when the conditional tense isnt translated as would To express speculation about the past: Just as the future tense can be used to express speculation about the present, the conditional can be used to express speculation or probability about the past. A variety of translations can be used, depending on the context. Despuà ©s de trabajar, tendrà ­an hambre. After working, they probably were hungry. Another possible translation is After working, they must have been hungry. (A would translation is also possible: After working, they would have been hungry.)  ¿Dà ³nde estuvo Jorge? Estarà ­a en casa. Where was George? He must have been at home. Another possible translation is Where was George? I wonder if he was at home. (A would translation is also possible: He would have been at home.) Where the conditional poder is translated as could: This is a variation on the would rule, for poder, which when conjugated can mean can, can also be translated as to be able. When could means the same as would be able, the conditional is usually used. Si tuviera dinero, podrà ­a ir al cine. If I had money, I could go to the movies. (This is a use of the conditional based on a condition. It also could be translated as If I had the money, I would be able to go to the movies.) Podrà ­an salir maà ±ana. They could leave tomorrow. (Here the condition is unstated. The sentence also could be translated as They would be able to leave tomorrow.)  ¿Podrà ­a tener un là ¡piz? Could I have a pencil? (Or, would I be able to have a pencil?) Examples of when would isnt translated as the Spanish conditional When it refers to a past repeated action: In such cases, the imperfect is usually used. This use of would in English is usually understood as used to or as the past tense. Whats different in this instance from cases where would is in the conditional tense is that the activity isnt hypothetical. Cuando era nià ±o, à ­bamos al cine. When I was a boy, we would go to the movies. (This is the same as saying we used to go to the movies or we went to the movies. Going to the movies isnt a hypothetical action.) Mi hijo jugaba con cuidado. My son would play carefully. (This is the same as saying, My son used to play carefully.)

Community Corrections Programs Should Be Maintained Under...

Although during the recent years theories and laws continue to evolve, there is one aspect that remains the same: children, juvenile, and adult non-violent offenders are given the opportunity to partially or completely bypass certain sanctions of their punishment. As there is an increase in prison overcrowdings, there is also an increase in expenses for the taxpayers of the community, causing great concern. If inmate population is to be maintained under control, the continuous use of community corrections programs is inevitable. Overall, research demonstrates that the percentage of the prison population frequently diminishes with the use of community corrections programs. Supervision of these programs is, therefore, offered at a significantly lower cost than incarceration as it oversees â€Å"offenders outside of jail or prison† (Community Corrections, 2014). While statistics vary, it is estimated that approximately two-thirds of the people who could be incarcerated for a crime or offense, are actually given a positive alternative option. Typically, the people who are given the opportunity to partially or completely bypass incarceration are non-violent offenders who in the long run will be better off when assigned to a community corrections program (Alarid, Cromwell, Del Carmen, 2008). This does not mean that every person will be deterred from committing future crimes, it just implies that the majority of those involved in a community corrections program will have betterShow MoreRelatedUnited States Parole Program Compared To Australia And1546 Words   |  7 Pages United States Parole Program Compared to Australia and Canada Angela K. Varner University of Cincinnati School of Criminal Justice Seminar in Community Corrections April 19, 2017 â€Æ' Abstract Each country across the globe has its unique ways to deal with criminals. 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Royal Shakespeare theatre Essay Example For Students

Royal Shakespeare theatre Essay On the 22nd of May, I went with the school to the Royal Shakespeare theatre, in Stratford upon Avon; to see the Matinee performance of Williams Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew.  The play contained a cast of seven main characters. There was a father in the play called Baptista who had two daughters which were called Katherine and Bianca. Bianca was a very beautiful young lady who was sweet and fare but some times could be a bit childish and immature. Katherine or Kate on the other hand was a wild and fearsome woman who tried everything in her power to make her angel sisters life a misery. There were many men who wished to marry Bianca such as Hortensio and Gremio. A man who also loved and wished to cart Bianca was Lucentio who disguised himself as a school teacher just to get close to her. The general plot of the play was that Baptista would not let his youngest daughter Bianca marry anyone before there was a husband for his eldest daughter Kate. Hortensio meet his friend Petruchio in the street and sneakily talked him into marrying Kate so that Bianca could meet him, and he could try to make her fall in love with him and marry him. Petruchio who finds out how wealthy Kate was accepted the offer and married her for her money, but fell in love with her and tamed her. The play took place on an open stage, with a large cyclorama screen that was placed at the back which was lit to give the effects of water, clouds and rain clouds. There were no curtains, and there was a small amount of floor space between the stage and the raised auditorium. Instead of the orchestra playing at the front it was raised stage right to the level of the boxes.  There were many different size doors some were raised higher than others but were manly placed centre stage and up stage it was sort of a Rostrum but with doors. I think this was not only done to show the different rooms or to give the impression of peoples homes but maybe to also give the effect of different levels. The doors stayed on the stage for most of the play. There was a ladder which took the actors on to railings which made a sort of raised platform this was used to enter and exit to a wing upstairs like when Kate was in Petruchios house for the first time and they climbed the ladder and used the platform as a sort of upstairs where the bedroom was supposed to be. This was raised for most of the performance and only lowered when the scene was in Petruchios house.  Another way the actors entered and exited the stage was by a stage rake that was up stage centre and turned into the left wing nearly everyone used it and it was the main exit from the stage. There was also a Trap door that was used during the play I think only once by one of Petruchios servants when he was coming in to sort out the house for the arrival of Petruchio and his new wife. There were only a few scene changes throughout the play but most of the time to change the scene the stage was just strikd. The biggest scene change was when the scene changed from the street to petruchioss house were the railings and the flying scenery of inside a house was lowered and all the doors on the floor were taken off in a blackout. The other main scene change was during the interval when the scene changed to a park; the cyclorama changed from reflected water to a summer day and a swing was lowered to centre stage. .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d , .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d .postImageUrl , .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d , .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d:hover , .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d:visited , .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d:active { border:0!important; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d:active , .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9a18e7b0e2a9df4233f92473f3f9583d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare make this passage from Act 3 Scene 1 dramatic and powerful for the audience EssaySound was also used to display the emotions in each scene. The type of sound was mainly special effects for things like thunder and birds tweeting in the park scene.  The orchestra also contributed to the sound before and during the play, it was nothing too evident, which didnt really give much of an impact which is a good thing.  During the play the stage was lit using foot lights and floodlights, which made it quite bright. The only times when the scene was not light was either when the effect of night was wanted or in Petrushios when him and Kate arrived for the fir st time to do this all that was done was that the lights were dimmed lights where dim. Maybe this was because the director wanted to show the difference between the light house that Kate had grown up in and the dark house she was now forced to live in. There was a few times in which light effects were used, for example when there was three blackouts one after the other to show the hours gone past when Petruchio said that he controlled the time. The best use of light effects was the storm outside Petruchios house, which was very effective, and also an amazing contrast compared to the scene with Bianca in the park, which had a completely different mood that was well conveyed by the lighting used in both scenes. The play wouldnt have been as good if only the house lights were used.