About Charles Follen McKim, Architect of the Gilded Age

With his partners Stanford White and William R. Mead, architect Charles Follen McKim designed grand Beaux Arts buildings, important mansions, and also relaxed Shingle Style homes. As the architectural firm of McKim, Mead White, these three architects brought European nobility and taste to Americas nouveau riche. Background of McKim: Born: August 24, 1847 in Chester County, Pennsylvania Died: September 14, 1909 at his summer home in St. James, Long Island, New York Education: 1866-1867: Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA1867-1870: Studied architecture at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris Professional: 1867: Worked briefly in the New York office of Russel Sturgis1870: Joined the office of Henry Hobson Richardson1877: Partnered with William R. Mead1879: Stanford White joined the partnership and the influential architectural firm of McKim, Mead White was established Important Projects: McKim, Mead, White designed both relaxed summer homes and grand public buildings. Landmark examples of McKims influential designs include these: 1881-1883: Isaac Bell House in Newport, Rhode Island1887-1895: Boston Public Library1894: New York Herald Building1897: Low Memorial Library, Columbia University, New York City1906: Pierpont Morgan Library, New York City1910: Pennsylvania Station, New York City Styles Associated with McKim: Beaux ArtsShingle Style More About McKim: Charles Follen McKim was influenced by his study at Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Along with his partners Stanford White and William R. Mead, McKim applied French Beaux Arts ideas to grand American buildings like the Boston Public Library and Pennsylvania Station in New York City. These historic styles were not associated with the new architecture of the day—the skyscraper—so the firm did not tackle skyscrapers. However, after McKims death, the firm built the 40-floor Municipal Building (1914) in Lower Manhattan. McKim was drawn to the clean lines of American Colonial architecture, and he admired the simple architecture of Japan and rural France. The architectural firm McKim, Mead, White became known for informal, open plan Shingle Style houses designed shortly after the partnership was formed. They could also transition into designing the more opulent styles prevalent in Newport, Rhode Island. McKim and White became the design architects of the firm, while Mead administered much of the firms business. What Others Say: McKims formal training and innate sobriety provided clarity of form to which White added richness of texture and plasticity in ornamentation.—Professor Leland M. Roth, Architectural Historian Learn More: Archives: The Charles Follen McKim papers,1838-1929, are held at the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (PDF)Americans in Paris: Foundations of Americas Architectural Gilded Age by Jean Paul Carlhian and Margot M. Ellis, Rizzoli, 2014Triumvirate: McKim, Mead White: Art, Architecture, Scandal, and Class in Americas Gilded Age by Mosette Broderick, Knopf, 2010Making of the Morgan from Charles McKim to Renzo Piano by Paul S. Byard, Morgan Library Museum, 2008 Source: McKim, Mead, and White by Leland M. Roth, Master Builders, Diane Maddex, ed., Preservation Press, Wiley, 1985, p. 95

The Pros and Cons of Illegal Immigration in the USA

Immigration is an increasingly hot controversy in southern California; there have even been various rallies recently with many supporting a path to citizenship and others arguing that we need to close our boarders and prosecute violators. Immigration is the spotlight not due to money, but because it affects problems like race, the role of government, national identity and change. There are more advantages than disadvantages on supporting illegal immigration and supporting an amnesty. Many Americans like Michael Scott a business man from southern California argue that the continued invasion low-skilled, uneducated illegal immigrants has depressed earnings an limited opportunities. I disagree with Michael Scott view that†¦show more content†¦Immigrants are not taking are jobs, they do the work we necessarily do not want to do—gardener, housekeeper, fieldwork, etc. Many of us are very stereotypical, many Americans believe that â€Å"Illegal aliens† do not come to work, but cause crime and we should deport them. I agree we should seal the boarders and deport any serious offenders—like rapes, sex offenders, murderers, etc.-- after they do their time sentence, but like our justice system, illegal immigrants should have the right to an attorney, a day in court in front of a jury (if needed), and â€Å"the punishment (if required) has to fit the crime,† like David DeCosse said in his article â€Å"Ethical Considerations Support Amnesty for Illegal Immigrants.† One of the biggest concerns many Americans argue to seal the boarders and deport all undocumented immigrants is because they are afraid of another terrorist attack. After September 11 and our recent bombing in the world-famous Boston marathon many citizens are afraid to let foreigners into theShow MoreRelatedMilitary Involvement Of The United States And Mexican Border1579 Words   |  7 Pagesprotection of the United States-Mexican border. The border between The United States and Mexico has been the routes used for trafficking drugs, illegal immigrants and the entry points for terrorists In our past history, The United States Customs and border officials have been focused on relatively common matters of enforcing laws regarding trade and immigration, watching over agriculture and economic interests from pest and disease, and processing people, vehicles and goods. After the terrorist attacksRead MoreThe Cost of Illegal Imigration Essays1560 Words   |  7 Pagesto keep thriving as the great nation we are. The struggle I speak of is not immigration but illegal immigration. 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Discussion of the theoretical and practical implications Free Essays

criminology school of interpretation of crime The focal point of this paper is to present a discussion on the theoretical and practical implications under Marxist criminology school of interpretation of crime. This is to identify and evaluate the basic perception of crime from a perception of the Marxist philosophy. It can well be ascertained that Critical Criminology is moving on towards a new school of perception that originated during the advent of the 1990s. We will write a custom essay sample on Discussion of the theoretical and practical implications or any similar topic only for you Order Now Under this parameter Marxism is completely excluded as it is regarded as element of the old school by the new interpreters of criminology. However, it can also be mentioned that in spite of this theoretical shift in a fundamental sense Marxism is still a useful medium of interpretation of state intervention of crime along with ascertaining criminal justice system and crime analysis. It would be interesting to know that according to Stuart Russell, â€Å"as the hallucinatory effects of postmodernism wear off along with the illusions many still harbour that capitalism has a future, Marxism will once again be able to play the pivotal role it rightfully deserves in Critical Criminology.† (Russell, 130, 2) In the same context it is relevant to mention that though the method of analysis and class division interpretation system is an effective measure of evaluation of crime with capital based approach of breakdown of problems, Marxism, however, lacks the current up gradation needed for the 21st century. At the same time it is important to juxtapose the basic principals of other school of philosophies with the basic philosophies of Marxism to harvest better result in the overall sense. Thus a combination of Post-Critical Criminology and new Critical Criminology could be extremely fruitful in this context. (Kar, 241, 3-4) On the other hand the ideas of Regina Austin can also be taken into consideration where it is argued that there are certain racial inequalities within the judiciary system. Regina Austin mentions that the basic problem starts with the discriminating act by the government and this discrimination by the law ultimately leads to the point when the deprived community starts disobeying the law or judiciary system altogether as they bear little or no faith in the system. (Austin, 301, 2) it can be well ascertained that with the application of Marxist criminology this part of the unwanted judiciary system can well be eradicated. Thus the importance of Marxist philosophy within the parameters of criminology remains relevant till date and it would be most helpful to depend on the perception of Marxism in this context of studies. (Lamb, 32, 1) In the conclusion it would be relevant to quote Stuart Russell who mentions that â€Å"despite the cynical pronouncements of those who have prematurely buried Marxism, there is great hope for the future of Marxism in Critical Criminology.† (Russell, 130, 2) It is true that the relevance of Marxism in the field of Critical Criminology is yet to be utilized in its full extent but with better formulation and updated interpretation it is possible to reach its optimum point with positive impacts. However, it should also be noted that the formulation should be done with proper methodology that should be based upon the initial affirmative concepts of Marxism with proper implementation and alignment with the 21st century. (King, 143, 5) References: Russell, Stuart; The Continuing Relevance of Marxism to Critical Criminology; Critical criminology, Vol.11, No.2 (May) 2002. Richmond, BC: American Society of Criminology, Division on Critical Criminology, c1996-. pp.113-135. Austin, Regina; â€Å"The Black Community†, Its Lawbreakers, and a Politics of Identification; Critical race theory: the cutting edge / edited by Richard Delgado. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995. Pp.293-303. Kar, P; History of Psychology and related application of Psychology; Dasgupta Chatterjee. 2006. Pg. 241 King, H; Criminology Today; HBT Brooks Ltd. 2001. Pg. 143 Lamb, Davis; Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata; National Book Trust. 2004. Pg. 32 (I am unable to use the third pdf article as it has been found to be decoded wrongly or is corrupted- as there is very little time to communicate and rectify I am giving it a go with the existing 2 pdfs. Plus I have incorporated 3 more books to defend the paper) How to cite Discussion of the theoretical and practical implications, Essay examples